Visit A Central Coast California Olive Farm

By Mattie Knight


People who like visiting vineyards and sampling the various wines produced on site might like to know there's another fascinating venue awaiting them. Visiting a central coast California olive farm is every bit as interesting, and there's as much mystique to the history, culture, harvesting, and processing of the olive as there is for the grape. There's gourmet enjoyment as well, as you sample a Tuscan style oil or an Italian style blend - with crusty bread, of course.

This is a good way to start your education in fine oils. It will help you see what they mean when they identify ones with a 'peppery' taste, or ones with 'bold and assertive' flavor. Sounds like wine descriptions, doesn't it?

The majority of central coast grove are family owned and operated, and many award-winning oils are produced there. These small groves are a deliberate mix of cultivars. Authorities agree that a mixed grove produces a better oil in the end, as do hand-raising and harvesting techniques. An extra virgin oil is blended and bottled within one day of harvest. Extreme care is taken to protect oils from heat and light during the process, as well as during storage.

It's fun to read descriptions of the different products and of the groves they come from. You will see that olives are picked when ripe, but green ones may be mixed in for a better flavor. The top growers look down on the imported brands sold in most supermarkets. It's true that California certified extra virgin oils have met far stricter standards than those which regulate international trade.

California certified oils proudly carry a seal awarded after each year's product is screened with chemical tests and blind tastings performed by a panel of trained specialists. The tests judge the acidity of the oil, which should be low, and the purity. The tasters are skilled at judging freshness and purity and pass only the ones that meet their high standards.

Olives were introduced to California by Spanish monks, who planted them at the missions they founded. However, by the late 1800s, only two groves remained of those early plantings. In 1900, a California blend won the gold medal as the best oil at the Paris exposition. Most American trees were imported from Italy, but you can find descendants of the mission olives on farms in the central coast area.

The central coast has everything the trees need, or the perfect 'terroir' for growing olives. They prefer light, well-drained soils well-supplied with limestone. They are very drought tolerant, need full sun, and like mild winters. Seacoasts are ideal for their culture. Olive trees can live hundreds and even thousands of years when conditions are right.

If you are heading for the Golden State, plan a visit to one or more of the groves on the central coast. The artisan growers there are waiting to introduce you to the finest oils - and maybe their vinegar and wine as well.




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