The three most used materials are: sand, used in filtration, is a natural material, silica, from rivers, natural deposits, dunes or obtained from marine pebbles. Its actual density is from about 2.5 to 2.7. Sharp sand is obtained by a career flint grinding or sea pebbles, followed by washing, drying and sieving. It presents angular grains, favor the retention of particles during the filtration (portable water purifiers for survival).
After undergoing coagulation treatment, the waters will be transferred to another basin where will actually start accretion. Indeed, nothing prevents the gathering of more then neutralized colloids. We must therefore maintain a slow stirring to encourage accretions. It is accelerated by the addition of polymer, that is to say a large molecule formed by the repetition of basic pattern that traps colloidal materials and agglomerated forming large flakes which settle by gravity. This is the "flock".
For a conventional filtration, the most common materials are sand and anthracite. The sand is used alone as a monolayer or associated with the bilayer in anthracite filters. Biological filtration media (iron removal, manganese removal, nitrification, denitrification) are sand and granular activated carbon. Waters purification (or purification) is the removal of contaminants from raw waters to get waters that is fit for normal domestic consumption or for irrigation of fields and also for industrial uses (eg. For use by establishments for food). With the gradual depletion of natural sources of drinking waters (deep waters), is increasingly resorting to surface waters (seas, rivers, lakes and dams).
After gathering the different small particles of much larger, we must now settle this. In a still body of waters, the heavier suspended particles than waters are subject to their apparent weight (actual weight less buoyancy). They are falling slowly to build up on the bottom: the settling. Their fall velocity obeys Stokes' law:
The purification is carried out by passing the raw waters (from rivers or lakes) through various types of implants removal of organic and inorganic material. The removal methods used can physical, chemical-physical and biological function of type of substances to be eliminated from raw waters entering the plant. The substances to be removed during the purifying treatment can of natural and man; the first type comprises.
The primary sedimentation uses the force of gravity for removing the solid sediments predominantly inorganic (sand, loam, silt, etc.). It is adopted as pretreatment physical limited to waters with high turbidity (1,000 mg / l) and / or with silica in suspension. In these cases, is inserted upstream of flocculation in order to lighten the load coming.
The screening aims to retain coarse solids non settleable (branches, leaves, rags, plastic, etc.) And solid coarse sediment (gravel, etc.). Among these materials Coarse including the possible fauna of waters body (fish). The grilling is adopted in all the patterns of surface waters treatment, and in this case is placed upstream of other treatments.
Now filters are used batteries according to treatment suffered by the waters before you get to this stage. For a conventional waters treatment plant, various treatments are: rapid mixing with a coagulant, flocculation, sedimentation. Filtration materials encountered in treatment of drinking waters are numerous.
After undergoing coagulation treatment, the waters will be transferred to another basin where will actually start accretion. Indeed, nothing prevents the gathering of more then neutralized colloids. We must therefore maintain a slow stirring to encourage accretions. It is accelerated by the addition of polymer, that is to say a large molecule formed by the repetition of basic pattern that traps colloidal materials and agglomerated forming large flakes which settle by gravity. This is the "flock".
For a conventional filtration, the most common materials are sand and anthracite. The sand is used alone as a monolayer or associated with the bilayer in anthracite filters. Biological filtration media (iron removal, manganese removal, nitrification, denitrification) are sand and granular activated carbon. Waters purification (or purification) is the removal of contaminants from raw waters to get waters that is fit for normal domestic consumption or for irrigation of fields and also for industrial uses (eg. For use by establishments for food). With the gradual depletion of natural sources of drinking waters (deep waters), is increasingly resorting to surface waters (seas, rivers, lakes and dams).
After gathering the different small particles of much larger, we must now settle this. In a still body of waters, the heavier suspended particles than waters are subject to their apparent weight (actual weight less buoyancy). They are falling slowly to build up on the bottom: the settling. Their fall velocity obeys Stokes' law:
The purification is carried out by passing the raw waters (from rivers or lakes) through various types of implants removal of organic and inorganic material. The removal methods used can physical, chemical-physical and biological function of type of substances to be eliminated from raw waters entering the plant. The substances to be removed during the purifying treatment can of natural and man; the first type comprises.
The primary sedimentation uses the force of gravity for removing the solid sediments predominantly inorganic (sand, loam, silt, etc.). It is adopted as pretreatment physical limited to waters with high turbidity (1,000 mg / l) and / or with silica in suspension. In these cases, is inserted upstream of flocculation in order to lighten the load coming.
The screening aims to retain coarse solids non settleable (branches, leaves, rags, plastic, etc.) And solid coarse sediment (gravel, etc.). Among these materials Coarse including the possible fauna of waters body (fish). The grilling is adopted in all the patterns of surface waters treatment, and in this case is placed upstream of other treatments.
Now filters are used batteries according to treatment suffered by the waters before you get to this stage. For a conventional waters treatment plant, various treatments are: rapid mixing with a coagulant, flocculation, sedimentation. Filtration materials encountered in treatment of drinking waters are numerous.
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