The past decade has seen numerous natural disasters and man-made crises, and still people are largely unprepared. The chance of surviving after a cataclysmic event are dramatically greater with just a little foresight. The goal is surviving for at least three days without any of the conveniences we take for granted, and having an appropriately filled emergency preparedness kit is the key.
In a crisis, the most important thing a person will require is water, and normal supplies may be disrupted or contaminated. Having approximately three liters per person per day is solid planning. In advance, it is important to note that fit individuals do better in such situations and can get by on less water, though a hot dry climate makes it more difficult for anyone.
Eating is also important, but one should not eliminate water to store food, as one can live for weeks without eating. But it is important if there is room, as nutrients are also necessary to keep ones wits about them. Also, if one is trapped or far from civilization, energy to move or escape is critical, at least to get out in the open to signal for help.
The next thing one should include when preparing is material to deal with injuries, some serious and some minor. Just about any injury can make the possibility of survival decrease, the more serious the injury, the more problematic. One can only d so much, but being prepared with tourniquets for amputations and severe bleeding and having plastic cards to cover puncture wounds is prudent and takes little space
When there is a lot of physical damage to structures and infrastructure it will be very difficult to make contact with anyone. A cellular phone is still a smart idea, as service may be restored reasonable quickly. If there is any capability to connect to the world wide we, that is the best choice as it is the least susceptible to interruption.
Signal devices can help those looking for survivors, and one must consider both daytime and nighttime tools. For night, an LED light will last for a very long time and have a lot of power, and doubles for regular illumination. Any reflective surface can be used to signal in the day, but a real signal mirror is easier to use and not very expensive.
Filling out the backpack with other items can make the situation more convenient, but are not as critical for preservation of life and limb. Signal flares are a good idea, but add a measure of danger to storing the backpack when not in use. Anything one might use in such situations can be helpful, masks for dusty environments, and tools, either a small multi-use pack or a multiple tool knife like a Leatherman is a good choice.
In most cases, a contingency that places one in a situation requiring personal survival skills will be significant enough that officials will respond. Due to response preparation lead time, one must be able to take care of oneself for a minimum of 72 hours to allow authorities time to begin a search and rescue operation. Getting an emergency preparedness kit ready in advance could be the difference between living or dying in a crisis.
In a crisis, the most important thing a person will require is water, and normal supplies may be disrupted or contaminated. Having approximately three liters per person per day is solid planning. In advance, it is important to note that fit individuals do better in such situations and can get by on less water, though a hot dry climate makes it more difficult for anyone.
Eating is also important, but one should not eliminate water to store food, as one can live for weeks without eating. But it is important if there is room, as nutrients are also necessary to keep ones wits about them. Also, if one is trapped or far from civilization, energy to move or escape is critical, at least to get out in the open to signal for help.
The next thing one should include when preparing is material to deal with injuries, some serious and some minor. Just about any injury can make the possibility of survival decrease, the more serious the injury, the more problematic. One can only d so much, but being prepared with tourniquets for amputations and severe bleeding and having plastic cards to cover puncture wounds is prudent and takes little space
When there is a lot of physical damage to structures and infrastructure it will be very difficult to make contact with anyone. A cellular phone is still a smart idea, as service may be restored reasonable quickly. If there is any capability to connect to the world wide we, that is the best choice as it is the least susceptible to interruption.
Signal devices can help those looking for survivors, and one must consider both daytime and nighttime tools. For night, an LED light will last for a very long time and have a lot of power, and doubles for regular illumination. Any reflective surface can be used to signal in the day, but a real signal mirror is easier to use and not very expensive.
Filling out the backpack with other items can make the situation more convenient, but are not as critical for preservation of life and limb. Signal flares are a good idea, but add a measure of danger to storing the backpack when not in use. Anything one might use in such situations can be helpful, masks for dusty environments, and tools, either a small multi-use pack or a multiple tool knife like a Leatherman is a good choice.
In most cases, a contingency that places one in a situation requiring personal survival skills will be significant enough that officials will respond. Due to response preparation lead time, one must be able to take care of oneself for a minimum of 72 hours to allow authorities time to begin a search and rescue operation. Getting an emergency preparedness kit ready in advance could be the difference between living or dying in a crisis.
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